Demand and Supply Challenges of Food Security in Egypt

This paper reviews the food security situation in Egypt, shedding light on the main factors affecting the food situation on both the demand and supply sides. The paper takes into consideration the food subsidy system that has always ensured food security in Egypt. The paper concludes that more reform of the subsidy system is crucial given its increasing budget and its inefficiency. Moreover, Egypt cannot afford to continue depending on food imports without increasing its local food production as well as exports to secure the needed foreign currency.